Tamper-proof seal retaining locks

ABSTRACT

For goods or materials which are shipped or stored under seal there is provided a key-actuated lock formed on one wall with a channel plate having an opening therein registering with the keyway of the lock. The channel plate is adapted to hold over the lock keyway and in guarding relation thereto, a portion of a sealing element. As long as the sealing element remains intact and in position it is impossible for a tamperer to gain unauthorized access to the lock keyway. However, if the seal should be removed or broken, thus giving visual evidence of tampering, the lock must, nevertheless, be illegally opened to give a tamperer access to the protected goods, thereby providing double security.

United States Patent [72] Inventor DanielJQFoote Wauwatosa, Wis. [21] Appl. No. 855,818 [22] Filed Sept. 8,1969 [45] Patented Mar. 23, 1971 [73] Assignee Master Lock Company Milwaukee, Wis.

[54] TAMPER-PROOF SEAL RETAINING LOCKS 4 Claims, 6 Drawing Figs. [52] US. Cl 70/50, 70/423, 70/440 [51] Int. Cl ..E05b 67/38, EOSb 171/4, EOSb 39/02 [50] Field of Search 70/50, 54, 440; 292/328, 329, 330, 331; 70/52, 38, 448, 449, 451, 416, 423

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 106,255 8/1870 Clemons 70/50 1,013,891 1/1912 Page 292/329 2/1921 Washbum 70/50 1,618,997 3/19-27 Radandt 70/52X 1,659,433 2/ 1928 Kroll 70/50 2,666,318 1/1954 Welch 70/50 3,475,931 1 l/ 1969 Foote 70/54 FOREIGN PATENTS 22,498 8/1904 Great Britain 70/50 Primary Examiner-Stephen J. Novosad Assistant Examiner-Edward J. McCarthy Attorney-Curtis B. Morsell, Sr.

ABSTRACT: For goods or materials which are shipped or illegally opened to give a tamperer access to the protected goods, thereby providing double security.

PATENTED M23 1971 \NVENTOR DANIEL J. FOOTE d 72mm, 05A

ATTORNEY TAMPER-PROOF SEAL RETAINING LOCKS BACKGROUND OFiTl-IE INVENTION For security purposes seals are customarily provided for box cars, trucks, money bags, gas and electric meter boxes, tool kits, government bonded vats for distillery products, and like devices whereby goods in shipment or in storage are protected. However, such shipment and storage facilities do not have seal associated locks and are protected against tampering solely by the sealing device'I-lence, if the latter is broken unauthorized access to the goods is immediately possible. The sealing device if broken or removed only serves the purpose of indicating to an authorized shipper, consignee or government representative that the goods may have been pilfered or tarnpered with. The present seal retaining lock, besides maintaining the sealing device'in tamper-proof relation to the lock keyway, and permitting the seal to function in its intended manner, provides, in addition to the seal, a lock for the stored goods which must be unauthorizedly opened before a tamperer can gain access to the goods.

Preferably, the improved tamper-proof seal retaining lock is a padlock equipped with a shackle guard of such a nature that it will preclude shimming of the shackle legs or the insertion of a bar or tool to apply prying force to the shackle to gain its release. Therefore, in the improved tamper-proof seal retaining luck, if the sealing means is not tampered with or removed it will block unauthorized access to the keyway of the lock so that the same cannot be opened by picking or with the use of a surrepticiously obtained key. Additionally the shackle guard will thwart unauthorized attempts to release the lock by tampering with the shackle, as above explained.

Another object of the invention is to provide a padlock formed with means for retaining any of a number of types of sealing devices in blocking relation to the keyway of the padlock.

Still further objects of the invention are to provide in a lock, aseal retaining means which requires a minimum of modification of the lock to which it is applied, the improvements being readily incroporated in locks of various types and sizes, and furthermore being simple, inexpensive, neat and attractive in appearance, and well suited for the purposes described.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS In the drawings wherein the same reference characters designate the same orsimilar parts in all of the views:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a padlock fonned with a tamperproof retaining means for a metallic sealing strip;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the showing in FIG. I only with the extents of the metallic sealing strip in section;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the showing in FIG. I with a lower portion of the lock body being broken away and in section;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the padlock of FIG. I only with the seal retaining means carrying an adhesive plastic sealing strip; i i

FIG. 5 is a side view of a padlock formed with the tamperproof seal retaining means wherein the latter retains over the keyway a lead disc seal engaged by an inserted wire secured by another disc, the lower portion of the lock body being broken away and in section; and

FIG. 6 is a'bottom view of the modification of FIG. 5.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Merely by way of illustration the tamper-proof seal retaining means of the present invention is shown as being incorporated in a padlock having a laminated body 10, the same being formed of a plurality of superimposed laminations or plates 11 held together by rivets 12. The padlock includes the usual inverted U-shaped reciprocatable shackle 13 wherein a leg thereof is held in locked condition within a shackle recess therefor in the body by a locking lever (not shown). Within the body 10 housed within a cavity therefor is a key-actuated pin tumbler cylinder assembly l4 having a keyway 15 which Entry of a key (not shown) into the keyway 15 and a turn imparted thereto is effective to so operate the pin tumbler cylinder assembly and its appurtenances that the locking lever will release the shackle 13, all as is conventional.

To adapt the lock body 10 to the tamper-proof retention of a sealing device there is applied to the lowermost body plate 11' a channel plate 16 which conforms in size and proportions to the plate 11 which it underlies, and it is held to the assembled body plates II and II by the aforementioned rivets I2. Said channel plate 16 has a downwardly offset midportion 16' formed with a circular opening 17 therein substantially conforming in size and shape to the lower-accessible end portion of the lock cylinder assembly 14 so, that when said channel plate opening 17 is not obstructed, access to the keyway 15 is afforded. 1

In the form of the invention shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 the offset portion 16 of the channel plate 16 is adapted to have threaded between it and the exposed end of the cylinder assembly l4 (and the lowermost normal body plate 11') a metal car seal strip 18 of conventional form. The car seal strip is of the type commonly used for sealing the entrances to box cars, trucks, warehouses and government bonded alcohol or liquor vats, and may bear the shippers name or other identifying indicia including consecutive numbers or the like. This car seal strip 18 should have its free ends brought together and arranged relative to the lock body 10 in any conventional manner, the arrangement thereof shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 merely being by way' of example. A conventional clasp or holding device 19 receives the ends of the strip 18 and is of a nature that it cannot be opened to release the ends of the strip 18. Consequently, the metal seal stripican only be released or removed if it is cut, broken or similarly mutilated. Thus the intactness of the seal strip is intended to give visual evidence that the goods in shipment or storage have not been illegally pilfered or tampered with. The last-mentioned objective is the normal function of a car seal strip and if it should be cut or removed unauthorized access to the goods supposedly protected thereby, is possible. However, by combining a seal strip with the lock body I0 which is equipped with the improved seal retaining means (the channel plate 16) double security is afforded.

As will be clear from FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 not only does the seal strip function in its normal manner, but, being associated with a lock which guards the goods in transit or storage, even if the seal device is illegally removed or broken, the tamperer still has to contend with the lock. As an added safety factor, as long as the seal strip 18 is intact and associated with the lock and channel plate 16, its midportion overlies and covers the lock keyway 15. This will prevent a tamperer from attempting to pick the lock or to insert into thekeyway a surrepticiously obtained key or tool.

As an additional safety factor there may be included within the outline of the closed padlock shackle 13 a shackle guard 20 of the type disclosed in the Daniel J. Foote application for Padlock Shackle Guards, Ser. No. 720,833. Thus, the shackle guard 20 will prevent attempts to shim the shackle legs or to unauthorizedly release the shackle through the use of a prying tool or lever.

In the form of the invention shown in FIG. 4 all of the components are the same as those described in connection with FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 except that the seal strip I8 which is threaded between the top surface of the channel plate portion 16' and the body plate 11' is an elongated extent or strip of an adhesive plastic seal material. Its adjacent free ends, carrying an adhesive on their inner surfaces are merely pressed together as at 21. The adhesive thereon is of a type which defines release or separation of the adhered areas. I-Ience, said seal strip 18' can only be removed from the lock body and channel plate 16 by cutting or severing said strip, which will visually indicate that the protective seal for the goods has been broken.

Another modified form of the invention is shown in FIGS. 5

opens through the lowermost normal plate 11' of the body. and 6. There, the channel plate 16 carried by the bottom of the lock body over the keyway is adapted to have lodged in its opening 17 a sealing element 22 which takes the form of a circular lead disc having bores 23 in its body. One of the latter has passed therethrough a leg of an elongated U-shaped securing wire 24, arranged as shown with its other leg extending transversely of the outer face of the offset portion 16' of the plate 16. A similar lead disc is utilized for securing together the free end portions of the legs of the securing wire 24, the latter being passed through the bores 23 in said disc 25. When said disc 25 is squeezed and deformed by a suitable tool applied thereto it cannot be removed from the legs of the U-shaped wire 24 and the latter cannot thus be disengaged from the keyway sealing disc 22. Hence, as long as the condition of FIGS. 5 and 6 attains, the sealing arrangement of this modification remains intact, and unauthorized access to the keyway 15 of the lock is prevented.

From the foregoing description it will be evident that, pursuant to the present invention a key-actuated lock is provided which includes means for retaining a sealing device in tamperproof relation over the keyway of the lock. The seal retaining lock affords double protection for goods in shipment or storage, is simple to apply and use, warns away and thwarts would-be tamperers, and is otherwise well adapted for the purposes described.

lclaim:

1. In a lock having a laminated body with an element of a lock mechanism actuator extending through an end lamination plate of the bodyin a normally exposed condition, the combination of: a channel plate secured to said body in underlying relation to said end lamination plate and conforming to the latter in size and proportion and having an outwardly offset midportion with an opening therein in outwardly spaced relation to the lock mechanism actuator; and a seal held by the offset midportion of said channel plate in covering relation to the lock mechanism actuator.

2. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the exposed element of the lock mechanism actuator is a keyway and the seal is an elongated strip looped over the offset midportion of said channel plate with the ends of the strip pennanently secured together.

3. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the lock is a shackle-equipped padlock with the shackle projecting from a wall of the body opposite that formed by said channel plate, the shackle having a tamper resisting guard mounted within its outline.

4. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the seal is a bored disc lodged in the opening in the midportion of the channel plate with a U-shaped securing element having one of its legs extended through a bore in said disc and having its other leg transversely underlying the outer face of the offset midportion of said channel plate, with means for securing together the free ends of the legs of said U-shaped securing element. 

1. In a lock having a laminated body with an element of a lock mechanism actuator extending through an end lamination plate of the body in a normally exposed condition, the combination of: a channel plate secured to said body in underlying relation to said end lamination plate and conforming to the latter in size and proportion and having an outwardly offset midportion with an opening therein in outwardly spaced relation to the lock mechanism actuator; and a seal held by the offset midportion of said channel plate in covering relation to the lock mechanism actuator.
 2. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the exposed element of the lock mechanism actuator is a keyway and the seal is an elongated strip looped over the offset midportion of said channel plate with the ends of the strip permanently secured together.
 3. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the lock is a shackle-equipped padlock with the shackle projecting from a wall of the body opposite that formed by said channel plate, the shackle having a tamper resisting guard mounted within its outline.
 4. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein the seal is a bored disc lodged in the opening in the midportion of the channel plate with a U-shaped securing element having one of its legs extended through a bore in said disc and having its other leg transversely underlying the outer face of the offset midportion of said channel plate, with means for securing together the free ends of the legs of said U-shaped securing element. 